Jan. 5--Russians rout Turkish columns at Ardahan and Sari-Kamysh;
Russians capture Izzet Pasha.
Jan. 7--Turks occupy Urumiah.
NAVAL RECORD.
Oct. 16--British cruiser Hawke sunk by German submarine U-9; British
tramp steamship Induna sunk by Germans; British steamer Guendolen fires
on German ship on Lake Nyassa; British and Japanese warships bombard
fort near Tsing-tau.
Oct. 17--British squadron, led by the Undaunted, sinks four German
torpedo-boat destroyers off Dutch coast; allied fleets bombard Cattaro.
Oct. 19--British battleship Triumph damaged at Tsing-tau; Japanese
cruiser Takachiho sunk by German submarine S-90 in Kiao-Chau Bay;
British fleet helps to repel German land attacks between Nieuport and
Dixmude; Austrian submarine sunk in Adriatic by French cruiser.
Oct. 20--German warships sink British submarine E-3; British gunboats
fight German submarines and coast batteries; Japanese fleet takes
islands of Marianne group; two German ships sunk at Jaluit; British
steamer Giltera sunk by German submarine off Norwegian coast.
Oct. 21--British monitors Severn and Mersey shell German right flank;
Cattaro again bombarded by French fleet, attack of Austrian submarines
being repulsed; German cruiser Emden sinks five British steamships and
captures a sixth in Indian Ocean; British steamer Cormorant sunk.
Oct. 22--British torpedo boat damaged by German artillery fire off
Nieuport; French ships aid British in bombardment near Ostend; British
auxiliary cruiser Carmania damaged.
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