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Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804

"The Critique of Practical Reason"


{BOOK_2|CHAPTER_2 ^paragraph 30}

IV. The Immortality of the Soul as a Postulate of
Pure Practical Reason.

The realization of the summum bonum in the world is the necessary
object of a will determinable by the moral law. But in this will the
perfect accordance of the mind with the moral law is the supreme
condition of the summum bonum. This then must be possible, as well
as its object, since it is contained in the command to promote the
latter. Now, the perfect accordance of the will with the moral law
is holiness, a perfection of which no rational being of the sensible
world is capable at any moment of his existence. Since,
nevertheless, it is required as practically necessary, it can only
be found in a progress in infinitum towards that perfect accordance,
and on the principles of pure practical reason it is necessary to
assume such a practical progress as the real object of our will.
{BOOK_2|CHAPTER_2 ^paragraph 35}
Now, this endless progress is only possible on the supposition of an
endless duration of the existence and personality of the same rational
being (which is called the immortality of the soul).


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